Lesson and Book Ideas for Teaching Sequencing Events

Here’s a common scenario: You have a class full of many fluent readers. Their accuracy is strong. But, they struggle with comprehension. Whether it’s oral retelling or a written response, we need to engage students with using comprehension strategies in a variety of ways so they can apply skills which help with understanding what they read.

Let’s talk about:

Sequencing is one of many skills that contributes to students’ ability to comprehend what they read. Sequencing refers to the identification of the components of a story, such as the beginning, middle, and end, and also to the ability to retell the events within a given text in the order in which they occurred.

Start with the familiar. Use a common task students do everyday to help them practice putting events in order. Picking something that all students do at school (like their morning routine) will help simplify your example and keep everyone on the same page. I already have our morning routine posted on the whiteboard so I simply took it down and mixed up the order. Then I had the students help me put it back in order. (sorry for the blurry picture!)

Next, practice putting some other events in order. I use “beginning, middle, end” as well as “first, next, then, last” since they are both common sequencing vocabulary. I prepared two examples ahead of time along with anchor charts.

Then, have students work in small groups to write down the events of a task in order. They cut the events in strips and trade with another group to put back into order.

You can download this freebie here: Sequencing Freebie

Now, let’s connect to text. I have three book recommendations of varying difficulty. The first would be great for kindergarten, first or beginning of second grade. The book is Mushroom in the Rain by Mirra Ginsburg. It’s a simple and sweet story with an easy to comprehend plot. It works well with sequencing because there is a clearly defined beginning, middle and end. You could even have students draw the animals in the story (or print out pictures of them) and have them put them in order as an extension activity.

When you think of sequencing events, what comes to mind? People’s lives are a real-world example of events in order so biography is the perfect genre for this skill. I just LOVE this book about William Hoy, a lesser known but influential baseball player, by Nancy Churnin. This book will not only help your students practice sequencing events, it will teach them a lesson about the importance of treating others who are different with kindness.

I love all three of these books but I think this one is my favorite. Manjhi Moves a Mountain is based on an extraordinary true story about a man from India who changes life for an entire village. Also by Nancy Churnin (I think I might have a new favorite author!), this book shares about the amazing things you can accomplish when you set goals, focus and persevere. I paired this with a similar activity to the small group activity where students write the events in the story, cut them out and swap with a partner. The partner then has to put the events in order again. You can differentiate as this activity comes with 8, 6 and 4 sequencing strip options.

I hope you have found a new strategy or book for teaching sequencing events to your students.

If you are looking for additional resources for teaching sequencing events, click the picture above for more graphic organizers, anchor charts and lesson plan.

If you would like to read more blog posts like this one, click here. You can also download the Comprehension Kits guide including suggested mentor texts and link to blog posts by clicking here or on the images below.